Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Cambodia Frequently Asking Questions

Frequently Asking Questions

Where is Cambodia?

Cambodia is in the tropical monsoon, situates between Vietnam and Thailand, and shares border with Laos at northern part, Southeast Asia. Cambodia covers 181,035 square kilometers of land and has a population of 15 million with density of 82 people per square kilometer.

Is Cambodia safe?
Yes, Cambodia is a truly safe country. There are occasional reports of petty theft and the occasional bar fight, but these can easily be avoided (especially the latter) if you exercise common sense. Do not leave your bag sitting at your feet while riding around in a tuk tuk or leave your expensive jewelry, cash or any valuable objects at unattended in a hotel’s room (better to keep it in a safety box). You will be warned not to carry much cash with you whenever you are on a trip. You don’t have to worry about landmines when you travel with local tour guide, 90% of landmines have been disarmed since the war completely ended. However, you are not allowed to enter a zone where you can see warning landmine boards especially the areas in the jungles near the borders.

How to get to Cambodia?
  • By flight:
    Cambodia has two important international airports in Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville & Siem Reap. If you travel from Europe, you always transit in Thailand or Vietnam and there are direct flights to Cambodia if you travel from Asia countries including Philippine, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam etc.
  • By border crossing:
    Thailand: Poi Pet (Aranyaprathet) in Banteay Meanchhey, Cham Yeam (Had Lek) & Daun Lem (Ban Laem) in Koh Kong, O’Smach (Chong Jom) & Anlong Veng (Chong Sa Ngam) in Preah Vihear.
    Vietnam: Ba Vet (Moc Bai) & Kaam Samnor (Ving Xuong) in Svay Rieng, Phnom Den (Tinh Bien) in Ta Keo and Prek Chak (Ha Tien) in Kampot.
    Laos: Dom Kralor (Veun Kham) in Stung Treng.
  • By speed boat:
    Vietnam: If you visit Mekong Delta River & Can Tho in Vietnam, you can catch speed boats from Chau Doc border (Cambodia’s site: Kao Orm Samnor) to Phnom Penh Capital. The boat excursion takes approx. 6 hours depending on the water level.
Who needs visa & how to get visa?
Some of Asian passport holders are officially allowed to enter Cambodia without visa and can stay in the country at least 15 days up to 30 days depending on ASEAN member-countries (Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam etc.) except Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan and Sri Lanka while most of European passport holders such as American, Canadian, French, Germany, Italian, Brazilian, Portuguese and Australian can obtain visa on arrival and online (e-visa).
Tourist visa for most nationality is available for 30 days either can be applied in advance (E-visa: $36) or on arrival ($30) at international airports in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville and at border crossing including Poi Pet (Aranyaprathet), Ba Vet (Moc Bai) and Koh Kong (Had Lek).
You can apply for e-visa through government official website: https://www.evisa.gov.kh
Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months, has at least one blank page and need a passport-size photo. If you don’t have this, you can pay a $2 fee and they will scan the photo from your passport.
What’s the weather like?
Cambodia geographically stays in tropical monsoon, dry (mid Oct to May) and wet (Jun to Oct) seasons but you probably experience a bit cool period at the end of December to early January. The Average temperature is from 34-37 degrees C in dry season while April to May sometimes reaches 40 degrees C. The rain begins from June and lasts through October, the rain is not constant, however, and may be characterized by afternoon or evening downpours. Some roads in the countryside will be impassable at this time as they get flooded or washed out.

When is the best time to visit Cambodia?
We can say peak season (November to February) is the best period for your holiday trips to Cambodia but if you don’t want to see much crowd and get annoyed to push your way out, green season (June to October) would be an ideal as the best time in your mind to visit Cambodia when every things look green, wet, cool off and very less touristy.

Do I have to use local currency in Cambodia?
You don’t have to do exchange money when you arrival in Cambodia. The exchange rate is always behind a scam at the border crossing especially at Poi Pet. US dollar is largely accepted in Cambodia. One US dollar is equal 4000 Riel in the local currency. You will get small change in Riel if purchased items cost less than a dollar.

What kinds of clothing are suitable?
People should wear whatever they are most comfortable in but a fair amount of modesty should be exercised. Importantly, when visiting religious temples, women should cover their shoulders and properly dress below knees especially when visiting Royal Palace in Phnom Penh and at Agkor Wat in Siem Reap. To show your respect to the locals when visiting their villages or you are invited to visit their home, you are highly advised to address appropriately (not too revealed). Swimwear is acceptable on the beaches and at hotel’s poolside.

What to bring along?
A hat is also recommended to keep the hot sun off your face, apply sunscreen when go on the beaches, visit Angkor temples as most of them are exposed in the open, apply insect repellent when you go for adventure trips through the jungle, mangroves or at countryside for overnights. Walking shoes, sneakers and sandals are good for sightseeing tours while strong footwear is highly recommended for remote adventures, trekking and hiking. As it is tropical monsoon and to keep you rehydrate, you should bring extra bottles of water with you. Mini first aid kit is also essential.

Drinking water in Cambodia
It is not recommended to drink tap water in Cambodia. Filtered water is a better option, try to use a refillable canteen or water bottle rather than buying bottled water. Remember to avoid ice in drinks if you don’t really know where it’s manufactured. Bottled water can be found and purchased at local stores and many at the street sides, and at mini marts.

What is an ideal budget for accommodation?
That entirely depends on your style of travel and the level of comfort that you are accustomed to. You can easily find guesthouses from as $9-$15 (Fan or Air Conditioning) while hostels are ranged from $5-$8. Standard accommodation is start from $20-$30, mid-range from $35-$55, comfort is from $60-$120 and luxurious comfort is from $130-$360 and top luxury is up to $400-$1200.

What’s the best way to get around?
The Romork (or tuk tuk) is affordable with fun and very popular in Cambodia. You come across Romorks all the way out when you come out of the exit gate at airport. For short distance from your hotel to pup street or super markets, the charge is about 2-3 bucks and a full day service is from $15-$25 depending on places you go but for long distance from 45km up, air conditioning car should be an ideal. The most comfortable and escape from the heat, air conditioning cars are the best option, and price is $30-$45 for general tourist attraction sites. Electric-bike or bicycles are available for rent at the central area. Mountain bike cost $5-$7 and Electric-bike is $8-$12 per day. Motorcycle is not allowed to rent for tourists.

Is a visitor required to have a local tour guide?
No, a guide for the Angkor Complex is not required and it is an entirely up to visitors to decide if they need guide service or not. A guide will definitely enrich your experience and can offer you detailed cultural, historical information and save much of your time on considering or researching but may prefer to go without a guide. A local English speaking guide service is generally charged from $35 per day without sunrise or adventure/remote trips. Tour guide service can be arranged by your hotel, guesthouse and other local travel agencies.

How much is Angkor pass, how does one get it and how is it used?
The Angkor Wat pass can be purchased at the toll booth en route to Angkor Archaeological Park. There is always queue, payment is made in cash and they will take photo for you. Once you get the pass, make sure you keep it with you safely (or use name tag) because you have to show your pass to authority guards at the entrance of each temple.

A). 1-day pass is USD 37
B). 3-day pass is USD 62 (Valid within 10 days)
C). 7-day pass is USD 72 (Valid within 30 days)

Temple hours: The Angkor Wat complex opens at 5:00am and closes at 6:00pm. Banteay Srei closes at 5:00pm and Kbal Spean closes at 3:00pm, so plan your itinerary carefully.
Passes are not required for the following, however there is a toll levied Phnom Kulen ($20), Koh Ker ($10), Beng Melea ($5), Preah Vihear ($10), Sambor Prei Kuk ($10), Banteay Chhmar ($5) and Preah Khan Kampong Svay ($5).
What should one bring to give to the kids?
Bringing things and hand out at random is never a good idea as it just encourages begging and make jealousy. Purchasing items from street children is just to enhance them to stay on the streets, missing school and missing out on an education. If you wish to help out children in Cambodia, arrange to visit a school or an orphanage and bring supplies directly to them. You can buy school supplies and toys at the local markets or a stationary nearby. Not only this benefits the local business but also you can purchase those items in a fair price and you won’t have to fill your suitcase with items from home. If you will be visiting a home of the locals, bring them some household items such as soap, shampoo, cooking oil, salt, soup base etc. which will be more useful than a decorative object.

Stung Treng, Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri & Kratie

Stung Treng, Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri & Kratie

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The mother of nature in Cambodia, clusters from Stung Treng where the Mekong River, rapids, birds and mangroves meet when Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri to Kratie create an amazing journey to discover the rest of hidden specialty of Cambodia. From the natural volcanic lake “Yeak Laom”, the sleepy town to The Sen San River, the ethnic minority groups of Ratanakiri provides a great opportunity to witness ethnic activities, routine, ancestral believes, customs and culture in their notable villages while Kratie province gives unique chances to see the glimpses of Irrawaddy – the rare threaten freshwater dolphins in the world and Koh Trong Island of Kratie is still popular for authentic experience either by local bikes or horse cart ride with a stop for tasting pomelos and its neighboring Mondulkiri inspires overnights for the next day of playing with, feeding and bathing elephant families in pleasant river within Cambodia jungle and actually don’t forget to go to bath under the most beautiful waterfall “Bou Sra” and take photos of the stunning views of Mondulkiri before leaving for the next destination.

Battambang Province & Bamboo Train

Battambang Province & Bamboo Train

Bordering Siem Reap with 2.30 hour drive, the largest rice-bowl Battambang truly emerges picturesque countryside while the colonial town remains French architecture, old yellow buildings and some of Angkorian temples are still in good condition including Banan and Ek Phnom temples. Featured by the significant Sangker River, the walkable riverside gives short highlights of evening activities and street food you may love to try.

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The most interesting thing to do in Battambang is BAMBOO TRAIN – the unique creative bamboo platform attached motor-engine which runs over the train rails, provides beautiful landscape, fresh air and you absolutely have fun. Whilst, experience a short stay in a tranquil Battambang resort, there are still much more to be explored including the infamous Prahok market, observing rice wine & rice paper making, challenge the real taste of Cambodian bamboo sticky rice, visiting a host family with tropical fruit testing, grape plantation and the oldest wooden house dates back to the colonial era.
 

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From an active walk to an appropriate spot to see thousands of bats flying to their caves in the evening, the mysterious Phnom Sampov is an ideal destination to view the spectacular sunset, taking amazing photos and grabbing the breathtaking before you make your journey the most memorable.



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In addition, Prek Toal bird core reserve is the most important bird home within Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, a great lush area housing many endangered water birds including darters, little cormorants, grey herons, greater adjutants, milky & painted storks, black headed ibis, spot billed ducks and other species that yearly migrate from different sites to Prek Toal sanctuary for breeding during and the end of the wet season which gives the best time to watch, learn and observe how those are concentratively being conserved.

How to get to Battambang!

1. Public Buses/VIP Mini Van
There are daily departures in morning or afternoon from Siem Reap/Phnom Penh to Battambang, it generally takes approx. 2 hours & half for Siem Reap to Battambang and 5 hours from Phnom Penh, and is now taking longer than usual while the national road is being renovated and widen. Mekong Express is the most reliable company for recommendation.

2. Local Boats
There is no standard speed boat operated from Siem Reap to Battambang (or Vice Versa). However, those engine-boats in local style are available for both public and private rental. To avoid disappointment, this interesting boat adventure is not a good experience to gain the sightseeing of Tonle Sap Lake due to the water level which causes the excursion taking much longer time to reach Battambang (generally takes around 7 hours in high water).

3. By Train
The Royal Railway has 2 schedules per week which runs with approx. 3 hours from Poi Pet to Battambang but you should check their facebook page for an accurate schedule and price.
https://www.facebook.com/TRRCambodia/

4. Border Crossing (Poi Pet)
Once you’re done the immigration papers at the international border crossing (Poi Pet), you can find daily public bus operated by Capital Tours which seems provide more choices for departures (3 ½ hours) but a private taxi ($25-$35) is also another option for a faster way to get to Battambang.

Sihanoukville, Kampot, Kep & Koh Kong

Sihanoukville, Kampot, Kep & Koh Kong

 
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Cambodia’s southern part consists of 443 square kilometer of the coastline with 4 provinces: Sihanoukville, Kampot, Kep and Koh Kong - standing along the blue crystal sea overlooking forestall islands while the undersea provides plenty of opportunities for diving and snorkeling to see the Cambodian underwater flora and fauna. The tasty fresh seafood and the instant fishing Kep crabs are a must-try followed by green Kampot peppers, dipping into local spicy sauces that makes your dishes more delicious.

Accommodating at beautiful resorts or standard hotels at the mainland is a basic relaxing experience while the Koh Andet Island in Koh Kong, Koh Rong Samloem Island, Koh Rong Island, Koh Russey, Koh Sramauch provide ideals for a better experience or even make an exclusive beach holiday at the private island “Koh Song Saa” to capture the true sense of tranquility, nature, sunbathing, swimming and relaxing.

The town orientation, a day trip of city highlights, island boat discovery and a sunset boat cruise are optional touring activities which also give beyond to see the local culture, encounters and photography opportunity rather than just relaxing at the seaside.

Sihanoukville: Koh Rong Island & Koh Rong Samloem
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Sihanoukville houses some idyllic natural islands especially the well-known Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem – both are reachable by daily speed ferry and boats and takes approx. 45 minutes per way from/to the mainland. The rapidly developing Koh Rong Island is a bit crowded, bigger and much more popular than Koh Rong Samloem, and Koh Rong is the perfect spot for underwater discovery and snorkeling.  Koh Rong Island offers wide range of better accommodation facilities, amenities and service quality while Koh Rong Samloem, Koh Russey, Koh Sramauch are quite suitable for those who looking for a quiet ambience.
Sihanoukville can be reached by daily flights either from Siem Reap or Phnom Penh and overland with 4-5 hours direct from Phnom Penh Capital.

Kampot & Kep
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Next to each other, Kampot and Kep towns are still under the slow pace of development but its towns are more likely over-occupied during public holidays, national festivals and events. The coastal lines give a lot of opportunities for beach parties, beach sport activities, sunbathing and swimming while Kep’s Rabbit Island provides a pleasant break on the white-sand beach and Kep National Park interacts active explorers to reveal its tranquil jungle trail by trekking which is also admired by the best breathtaking with panoramic view.

Beyond Kampot sunset boat cruise and mangrove exploration, Kampot is considered as the paradise of nature where Bokor Mountain emerges the spectacular mountainous landscape, the stunning view of the sky cloud, dotting with French colonial buildings, waterfall and the rich historical site. A day of bike ride is a great experience to see real countryside especially the famous Kampot pepper farms, cycle along the railway to Kampong Trach where visitors can stop for breathtaking, strolling within Kampong Trach caves and have a chance to swim in the blue water before the ride continues to the salt fields to observe the salt process.
Kampot & Kep is actually accessible by overland with approx. 3.30 hours from Phnom Penh or 2.30 hours from Sihanoukville and 60 minutes from Prek Chak Border Crossing (Vietnam’s Ha Tien).
 
Koh Kong
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Koh Kong is a green home for many species, wildlife and river while Cardamom Mountains, Botum Sakor National Park and Chiphat Village provide huge range of amazing adventures, biking, jungle trekking, camping, lush mangrove exploration and wildlife sanctuary. Koh Kong beach destination is unlikely popular like other beaches in Kampong, Kep and Sihanoukville but it is fairly acceptable if you have an over-stop before crossing the border to Thailand. Beyond, Tatai Waterfall is a nice place to cool down after a day discovery in Koh Kong as well as giving chances to take many beautiful photos. Besides, Koh Andet Eco Resort offers amazing, unforgettable experience for a pleasant stay among the nature, surrounded by rainforest and overlooking the serenity of Ta Tai River that you can enjoy swimming.
While the airport is being constructed in Koh Kong, the only way to get to Koh Kong is only by road which spends around 6 hours from Phnom Penh Capital, 5 hours from Sihanoukville and 20 minutes from Cham Yeam Border Crossing (Thailand’s Hat Lek).

Best Things to Do & See in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh Capital

The capital is populated over one million and half, the bustling capital as well as the commercial hub of Cambodia. Situates at the conjunction of the Mekong, Tonle Sap River and Tonle Bassac, Phnom Penh features the significant cultural and historical Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, National Museum and religious Wat Phnom that was built atop the hill in the heart of the capital. In the deep sadness, the killing field of Cheung Ek and the transformed Tuol Sleng museum (S21 Prison) attract hundreds of tourists to witness its tragic sites before continuing to stroll around Tuol Tompoung (Russian market) for happy shopping and have some highlights of the daily capital activities with stopping at independent monument, yellow post office, local markets, active pagodas or at an art museum.
 
The fresh riverside gives a pleasant walk overlooking Tonle Sap & Mekong as if taking picturesque photos of Royal Palace which should not be missed out. Along the riverfront, there are busy café, interesting boutique shops, restaurants, urban hotels and colonial buildings while at the other sides fulfill of colorful restaurants & bars which make the nightlife more cheerful.
 
Best Things to Do & See in Phnom Penh
1. The Royal Palace
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The striking complex of buildings features the well-preserved Khmer architecture with a slight French touch, serves as the royal residence for Cambodia’s king and situates at the river bank of the conjunction called “Chaktomuk”.
Being built between 1866 & 1870 and combines significant history, The Royal Palace complex is divided into several compounds which consist of the most interesting yellow Throne Hall, Palace of the Khmer King, Moonlight Pavilion, Stupas and especially The Silver Pagoda that houses various national treasures included The Emerald Buddha and its floor was greatly inlaid with more than 5000 silver tiles.
Note: Dressing must be appropriate, cover your shoulders and knees. Otherwise, you are not allowed to get in.

2. National Museum of Cambodia
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Built between 1917 and 1924, this dark red buildings inspire Khmer architecture, traditional design and cultural awareness, the most extensive and significant cultural & historical museum that houses the finest collections of Khmer arts, including Buddhist and Hindu sculptures, Khmer ceramics, crafts, bronzes and ethnographic items from prehistoric (Funan and Chenla) and Khmer Empire period.


3. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
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The former secondary school that was turned into the S-21 interrogation and detention center of the Khmer Rouge after the fall of Phnom Penh Capital in April 1975. With an estimated 20000 people were imprisoned and some were tortured to death, those were extremely tortured to name family members who were soldiers under The General Lon Nol regime, doctors, teachers, students, academics, engineers, government officials and even monks later then were arrested, tortured, interrogated then moved and executed at Cheung Ek.
Visiting Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is a bit depressing experience and it’s not certainly recommended to those who traveling with children but it would fit to those really keen to witness this tragic history of the country.
Note: Dressing must be appropriate, cover your shoulders and knees. Otherwise, you are not allowed to get in.

4. The Killing Field Cheung Ek
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Huge graves of more than one million were exterminated from 1975-1979, those were prisoners relocated from Tuol Sleng detention center after the interrogation was witnessed. Most of dead bodies were government officials, former politicians, monks, teachers, engineers and so on.
Locates 14km away from central Phnom Penh, today Cheung Ek is a memorial and one of the main tourist attractions of Phnom Penh, where tourists can still see the remnants of victims and bones in pits especially the broken and cracked skulls were stored in the Buddhist stupas that can be seen directly from the glassed-sides.

5. Wat Phnom
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“Mountain Pagoda” The high hill atop religious monument as well as the central point of Phnom Penh Capital which was founded in 1372 and it comes along with an interesting legendary of Daun Penh grandmother. Wat Phnom is the sacred site where locals come to pray for blessing and happiness, and is considered as the central point to start the celebration of main public holidays such as Khmer New Year and Pchum Ben.


6. Independent Monument
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With a 37m height in a style of Khmer architectural Angkor temple and was constructed in 1958, this Independent Monument is built to memorialize the victory of proclaiming the independence from France in 1953. Just across the street, it’s the green park with notable memorial which houses Prince Norodom Sihanouk Statue and it daily attracts locals and outbound tourists to visit and capture its nice photos.


7. Russian Market (Phsar Tuol Tompoung)
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The popular, bustling tourist market clusters local vendors selling various types of souvenirs including handicrafts, scarves, antiques, paintings, ceramics, clothes, silks, silver jewellery, bags, food stalls and so on.
Locates along St 163 of Phnom Penh Capital, Russian Market should not be missed out when exploring Phnom Penh.



8. Central Market
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In a very yellow dome shape mixing of French art decoration and was built in 1937, the dome of Central Market or Phar Thmei consists four long wings that gather hundreds of stalls displaying and selling many kinds of goods, local vegetables, meats, groceries, seafood, flowers, jewellery, clothes, brand/fake watches and many more. Central Market is considered as the most interesting center for browsing the busy local activities and also is the best place to hunt for different flavors of authentic local food unlikely Russian Market (Phsar Tuol Tompoung) which mainly focuses on souvenirs for tourists.

9. Exploring Phnom Penh by Rickshaw (Cyclo Ride)
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In a slow pace, rickshaw or Cyclo is an ideal to explore the highlights of the bustling Phnom Penh Capital. The ride along The Riverside, with the glimpses of Royal Palace and passes Chaktomuk Conference Hall toward Independent Monument and ending the ride at Central Market will create a memorable experience for your journey to Cambodia.



10. Cambodian Living Arts
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Founded by Arn Chorn Pond - the genocide survivor and musician, Cambodian Living Arts an innovative art centre that culturally makes Cambodian arts living through developing, educating, supporting and training the young generation in the art careers. If you want to discover the cultural heritage of Cambodia arts, Cambodian Living Arts offers a visit that you can grab the insight into Cambodia cultural arts or through visiting their evening’s cultural art shows either in Phnom Penh or in Siem Reap.

11. Phnom Penh Riverside & Sunset Cruise
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The fresh riverside gives a pleasant walk overlooking Tonle Sap & Mekong as if having opportunity to take picturesque photos of Royal Palace. Along the riverfront, there are busy café, interesting boutique shops, restaurants, bars, urban hotels and colonial buildings while at the other side is always occupied by locals in the evening and some feeding pigeons.

The boat excursion for the sundown is also an ideal to see the golden lights over Mekong & Tonle Sap and where you will gain the evening’s fresh river-air after the exploration of the capital.

12. Koh Dach (The Silk Island)
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Being famed for its fine silk productions, Koh Dach sits by the River Bank of Upstream Mekong in Kandal Province and the Island houses numerous silk communities where visitors can learn more about silk process, feeding worms, a reliable place purchasing silk items, scarves, Sarong, handicrafts as well as a great home for you to reveal silk weaving history in Cambodia. Besides silk weaving activities, visitors have chances to see authenticity of Cambodia including lifestyle, gardening activities, feeding animals and other interesting insights.
Koh Dach or Silk Island is reachable by a short boat cruise or approx. 45 minutes by road from central Phnom Penh Capital.